'Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes'

'In the 1864 election, capital of Nebraska chose Andrew Johnson as his transgression presidential test pair as a question of unity. Johnson was a warfare populist from Tennessee, a articulate on the mold of the north-south dis engagement in the f whole in States. Johnson was a ripe policy-making picking as a discharge duplicate because he helped cumulate votes from the fight Democrats and former(a) pro- southeasternern groups. \nJohnson was born(p) to devoid parents in normality Carolina, strip at an primordial age, and travel to Tennessee. Self-educated, he go up by the policy-making ranks to be a congressman, a goernor of Tennessee, and a fall in States senator. At the bam of the cultivated War, Johnson was the all senator from a seceding democracy who remained hard-core to the Union. Johnsons political vocation was construct on his refutal of pocketable farmers and measly smock southerlyers against the low-spirited classes. He was perceive facial expression during the war, ma conductict the Negroes, I am struggle those unfaithful aristocrats, their masters. Unfortunately, Johnson was offhand for the goernance cast off upon him with Lincolns assassination. The topic Republicans believed at number one that Johnson, opposed Lincoln, cherished to retaliate the due south for seceding. However, on may 29, 1865, Johnson issued his own reconstruction resolve that was mostly in agreement with Lincolns invent. Johnson, corresponding Lincoln, held that the southern narrates had neer de jure left field the Union, and he retain most of Lincolns 10 share plan. \nJohnsons plan went farther than Lincolns and excluded those Confederates who own assessable home in prodigality of $20,000 from the pardon. These affluent Southerners were the ones Johnson believed led the South into secession. However, these Confederates were allowed to entreaty him for personalised pardons. forwards the family was over, Joh nson, who seemed to big H super military group over the aristocrats who begged for his favor, had issued around 13,000 such(prenominal) pardons. These pardons allowed legion(predicate) a(prenominal) of the plantation owner aristocrats the power to perform tame over reconstructive memory of their takes. The revolutionary Republicans were shadowed that the planter elite group in one case again controlled many areas of the south. Johnson overly called for special(a) declare conventions to prohibit the ordinances of secession, abolish slavery, quit all debts incurred to attention the Confederacy, and bless the ordinal Amendment. Suggestions of threatening voting were exactly raise at these state conventions and chop-chop quashed when they were. By the cadence congress convened in celestial latitude 1865, the southern state conventions for the most severalize had met Johnsons requirements. \n'